The objective of the course is to understand the operating principles and study the characteristics of important Silicon (Si)-based devices, as well as their behavior under static and dynamic operation. Specifically, the course includes the following:
- A brief review of the electrical properties and charge transport phenomena in semiconductors, the continuity equation, and basic applications.
- p-n Junction: Open circuit, forward and reverse bias. Characteristics, transient phenomena.
- Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT): Operating principle, models, static I-V characteristics, AC behavior, transient phenomena.
- Metal-Semiconductor (M-S) Contacts: Ohmic and rectifying (Schottky) contacts, open circuit, forward and reverse bias. Characteristics, transient phenomena.
- Metal-Oxide-Silicon (MOS) Structure: Ideal and real MOS capacitor, C-V characteristics, AC behavior.
- Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFET): Basic theory, I-V characteristics, AC behavior, and MOSFET frequency response.
The laboratory exercises include the electrical characterization (I-V) of a p-n diode, a Schottky diode, a MOSFET, and a BJT transistor.